{"id":2633,"date":"2022-07-14T11:47:33","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T09:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/?p=2633"},"modified":"2024-04-17T11:28:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T09:28:20","slug":"investigation-into-the-current-situation-of-dumped-chemical-ammunition-on-the-seabed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/14\/investigation-into-the-current-situation-of-dumped-chemical-ammunition-on-the-seabed\/","title":{"rendered":"Solution to clean up dumped chemical ammunition on the seabed"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2633\" class=\"elementor elementor-2633\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8ac4aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"d8ac4aa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c718d8\" data-id=\"8c718d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb903b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb903b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><strong>The aim of this research was to provide a solution to the ammunition dumps in the ocean that originate from the First and Second World Wars, including chemical munitions. The dumps are decaying due to the time spent in the hostile environment of the ocean. The harmful chemicals present in the shells can leak into the ocean and damage the environment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\">The research that was done during this project mainly consisted of literature studies and interviews with experts on the subject. The risks and challenges involved with cleaning up a chemical ammunition dump became clear by investigating the content and location of the dumps. This made it easier to fit the solution to the problem. The aspect of human safety during clean-up operations was always the most important aspect in developing a solution to the dump sites. The result was a solution based on a contained dredging method currently under development.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><br><\/p><p class=\"p1\">The method involves an air-filled chamber designed to prevent turbidity during dredging. The chamber can be placed over an ammunition dump preventing any escape of chemicals during the clean-up operation. Two major modifications to the dredging system were proposed. The first one was a fail-safe that can be initiated during the clean-up operations of the dumps. The fail-safe would ensure that the chemicals are kept inside the system if the shells break or leak during removal. The second modification was a storage container that can be removed from the clean-up system to be immediately treated on the vessel. This way, the dangerous chemicals can be neutralized without any extra steps.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><br><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Further development of the solution is planned. The ammunition dumps are decaying more with each passing year, making it harder and harder to safely remove the dangerous chemicals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-wpr-sticky-section=\"yes\" data-wpr-position-type=\"sticky\" data-wpr-position-offset=\"0\" data-wpr-position-location=\"top\" data-wpr-sticky-devices=\"desktop_sticky\" data-wpr-custom-breakpoints=\"default\" data-wpr-active-breakpoints=\"mobile_sticky tablet_sticky desktop_sticky\" data-wpr-z-index=\"10\" data-wpr-sticky-hide=\"\" data-wpr-replace-header=\"\" data-wpr-animation-duration=\"\" data-wpr-sticky-type=\"sticky\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e227229 slider elementor\u2013slick\u2013slider wpr-sticky-section-yes elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"e227229\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position_offset&quot;:0,&quot;position_offset_tablet&quot;:0,&quot;position_offset_mobile&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-813e90f\" data-id=\"813e90f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c478505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c478505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Related projects<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c7b064 premium-blog__carousel-yes premium-blog-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-blog\" data-id=\"8c7b064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;force_height&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_columns_number&quot;:&quot;33.33%&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_carousel&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_carousel_play&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:1,&quot;premium_blog_carousel_spacing&quot;:3,&quot;premium_blog_carousel_center&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_grid&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_layout&quot;:&quot;even&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_columns_number_tablet&quot;:&quot;50%&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_columns_number_mobile&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_carousel_autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;carousel_speed&quot;:300,&quot;premium_blog_carousel_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;arrows_position&quot;:&quot;default&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-blog.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-wrap  premium-blog-even premium-carousel-hidden\" data-page=\"2633\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-classic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hydrexresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ammunition-Clearance-Research-Project.jpg?fit=800%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" title=\"Ammunition Clearance Research Project\" alt=\"Hydrex Ammunition Clearance and clean-up system\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/22\/environmental-assessment-of-the-global-fish-farm-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Proof of concept of the Ammunition Clean-Up System<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/22\/environmental-assessment-of-the-global-fish-farm-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tProof of concept of the Ammunition Clean-Up System\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-categories premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-align-left fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/category\/dredging-industry\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Dredging Industry<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/category\/environmental-studies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Environmental Studies<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-classic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hydrexresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/dredge_ship.jpeg?fit=800%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" title=\"Dredging Industry turbidity\" alt=\"Dredging Industry turbidity\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/14\/investigation-into-turbidity-during-dredging-operations-and-the-inefficiency-of-the-dredging-industry-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Investigation into turbidity and the inefficiency of current dredging techniques<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/14\/investigation-into-turbidity-during-dredging-operations-and-the-inefficiency-of-the-dredging-industry-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tInvestigation into turbidity and the inefficiency of current dredging techniques\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-categories premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-align-left fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/category\/dredging-industry\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Dredging Industry<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-classic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hydrexresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/environmental-dredging.jpg?fit=800%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" title=\"Contained dredging system CDS\" alt=\"Contained dredging system CDS\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/14\/optimisation-of-the-current-clean-up-processes-of-contaminated-sediments\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Optimization of the current dredging processes of contaminated sediments<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/14\/optimisation-of-the-current-clean-up-processes-of-contaminated-sediments\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tOptimization of the current dredging processes of contaminated sediments\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-categories premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-align-left fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/category\/dredging-industry\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Dredging Industry<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-classic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-none-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hydrexresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Current-state-of-the-dredging-industry.jpg?fit=800%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" title=\"Onderzoek Nederlandse wetten baggeren\" alt=\"Onderzoek Nederlandse wetten baggeren\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/investigation-into-the-laws-and-regulations-of-the-dredging-market\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Study of the laws and regulations of the Dutch dredging market to assess innovation implementation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/investigation-into-the-laws-and-regulations-of-the-dredging-market\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tStudy of the laws and regulations of the Dutch dredging market to assess innovation implementation\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-categories premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-align-left fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/category\/dredging-industry\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Dredging Industry<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c7628c elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"2c7628c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDiscuss possibilities&lt;b\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tContact us\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The current situation of dumped ammunition on the seabed was investigated, including the danger to public safety and the marine environment. A possible solution using technology currently under development was analyzed and recommendations made as to how this solution could be adapted to deal with the problem safely.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[37,38,27,41,40],"class_list":["post-2633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dredging-industry","tag-ammunition-dumps","tag-chemical-weapons","tag-contained-dredging-system","tag-literature-study","tag-theoretical-analysis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hydrex Research Center &#8211; Solution to clean up dumped chemical ammunition on the seabed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A study to assess the danger and condition of dumped chemical ammunition on the seabed including a possible clean-up method\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hydrexresearch.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/14\/investigation-into-the-current-situation-of-dumped-chemical-ammunition-on-the-seabed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hydrex Research Center &#8211; Solution to clean up dumped chemical ammunition on the seabed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A study to assess the danger and condition of dumped chemical ammunition on the 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